The unique features of Newar Buddhism and their development Essay

The unique features of Newar Buddhism and their development - Essay ExampleThis study get out be concentrated on the special features of Newar Buddhism with regard to its organizational structure and study activities of its Sa-gha .In order to outline and evaluate the complex connections among the many important factors, this discussion shall be divided into three parts. A brief historic lineation will give a general overview of the evolution of Buddhism in Nepal. Then the relevant features of Newar Buddhism, with respect to its own evolution, shall be presented. Finally, in the last part, there will be made an attempt to evaluate the influence of these features on the decline of Newar Buddhism.The mythology of Nepal reaches far back to countless eons, accounting for the lives of twenty-four previous mortal Buddhas4. concord to the myth, the Katmandu Valley was a lake before Majur drained it with his sword to make it inhabitable. However, even in more recent times legends throw a way remained difficult to separate from historic facts.5The first of the five historic periods of the Katmandu Valley lasts until the 5th century AD and includes mythical and semi-mythical dynasties, such as the Gopla, the Ahr and the Kirta6. At least the Kirta are known from traditional chronicles, and are said to have ruled the Katmandu Valley during the time of kyamuni Buddha. The first study Indian power that recorded in relations to the Katmandu Valley was the early Gupta dynasty (1st 4th century AD).7 Whereas Ashokas earlier visit to Kapilavasu in the third century BC is accepted by historians, his alleged visit to the Katmandu Valley is not.The second period refers to the rule over a small landing field within the Katmandu Valley by the aristocratic Licchavi family (about 464 880 AD), which is known as the first line of Nepalese kings.8 The Chinese pilgrim Hsan-tsang recorded that various monasteries (Skt vihras) existed9 in the seventh century side by side with Hindu tem ples.